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History, Culture, and Varieties of Summer-Flowering Phloxes A.M.S.Pridham :
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF PHLOX PANICULATA
Section Paniculatae is described as follows by Wherry (1933): "Its distinctive features comprise wholly deciduous foliage, relatively large leaves with prominent areolate veins and minutely hispid-serrulate margins, a compound corymbose-paniculate inflorescence, whitish anthers, and styles equalling or exceeding the corolla-tube."
Wherry's description of Phlox paniculata Linne is as follows: "Mature plant 75 to 200 cm. tall, with numerous nodes; leaves tending to be sub-opposite, narrow to moderately broad, their surfaces glabrous to pubescent but rarely coarse-bristly; inflorescence more or less pubescent but infrequently glandular; corolla-tube often pubescent; one or more anthers exserted."
Phlox amplifolia Britton has been regarded by some botanists as a synonym of P. paniculata. Wherry considers it sufficiently different to deserve independent status. The mature plants are not so tall nor so vigorous as those of P. paniculata, and are rarely cultivated.
P. paniculata was imported from North America in 1732 by Dr. James Sherard, of England (Aiton, 1810), and was first described under the name Lychnidea folio Salicino. It rarely produced seed under the conditions prevailing in England, and had to be propagated by root division.
In 1812, one Mr. Lyons, of England, imported plants of P. paniculata, naming them P. decussata, under which name they were disseminated in the trade (Sims, 1817). In 1821, P. acuminate was grown by M. Noisette, of Nancy, France, who received his stock from England. The species was soon accepted as synonymous with P. decussata.
During the early part of the nineteenth century a number of nurserymen imported P. paniculata, each applying a new name to the species. Thus, in 1823, David Cameron, gardener to Robert Barclay of Bury Hill, England, received a lilac-colored form from T. Nuttall under the name P. cordata (Springle, 1825). P. corymbosa, early recognized as a horticultural form of P. panculata, was included in Barclay's rich collection (Sweet, 1833) and in that of Young, of Epsom. Sweet (1835) considered P. scabra as synonymous with P. paniculata. Barclay had P. scabra under
the name P. Sickmani and P. Americana. The form P. scabra Americana was in the trade in 1842 (Taylor, 1842). P. panculata was imported to France from North America by M. Lemon about 1829 and was named P. macrophylla.
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